Characteristics of a Modern In/Out Architecture

نویسندگان

  • Helge Lehmann
  • Wilhelm G. Spruth
چکیده

Zusammenfassung Das Leistungsverhalten moderner kommerzieller Großrechner wird in ganz besonderem Maße durch die eingesetzte Ein-/Ausgabe (E/A)-Architektur mitbestimmt. Auf diesem Gebiet haben die S/390und zSeries-Rechner eine Führungsposition mit inne, die auf einer ganzen Reihe von Einrichtungen beruht, die in anderen Rechnerarchitekturen (zum Teil noch) nicht verfügbar sind. Hierzu gehören neben Anderem ein getrenntes E/A-KanalSubsystem, das parallel zur CPU arbeitet, die Möglichkeit, über unterschiedliche Pfade dynamisch auf den gleichen Plattenspeicher zuzugreifen, oder eine Prioritätssteuerung, die über einen Work Load Manager eine kontinuierliche Anpassung der E/A-Ressourcen an sich dynamisch ändernde Belastungsprofile ermöglicht. Der vorliegende Beitrag enthält eine Übersicht über moderne E/A-Einrichtungen am Beispiel der S/390und zSeriesRechner und ihre Zuordnung in dem kommenden InfiniBandStandard. Summary The performance characteristics of modern high end commercial systems are to a significant extent determined by their In/Out (I/O) architecture. Here zSeries and S/390 computers feature a large number of leading edge characteristics not (yet) available on other systems. Among these are the Channel Subsystem, which executes I/O related code concurrently with the CPU, the capability to access a disk alternatively over several parallel paths, or priority controls which permit a work load manager to reassign I/O resources dynamically in response to changing work load situations. The following paper provides an overview of modern I/O characteristics which are implemented on S/390 and zSeries systems and their relationship to the forthcoming InfiniBand standard.

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تاریخ انتشار 2003